How to Apply for a U.S. Work Permit (EAD)
How to Apply for a U.S. Work Permit (EAD)
If you're an immigrant in the United States seeking the ability to work legally, you may need to apply for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD), also known as a work permit. At Jeffrey Y. Bennett Law, we assist individuals throughout the application process, helping them understand eligibility requirements, complete necessary paperwork, and avoid common mistakes that can delay approval.
What Is an EAD?
An Employment Authorization Document (EAD) is issued by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and allows non-citizens to work in the United States for a specified period. The EAD looks like a photo ID card and typically lasts one year, though it can be renewed.
Who Needs a Work Permit?
You may need an EAD if you are:
- Applying for asylum or have been granted asylum
- A DACA recipient (Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals)
- A Temporary Protected Status (TPS) holder
- Applying for adjustment of status (green card)
- A spouse of certain visa holders (such as L-1 or E-2)
- In the U.S. under specific humanitarian or discretionary programs
Note: If you already hold a visa that authorizes employment (such as an H-1B or L-1), you may not need an EAD.
Steps to Apply for a Work Permit
- Determine Eligibility
Your eligibility category is a key part of the application and must be correctly indicated on your form. - Complete Form I-765
This is the official application for employment authorization. You must provide personal information and details about your immigration status. - Gather Supporting Documents
These may include a copy of your passport, previous EAD (if any), Form I-94, and proof of eligibility (such as your asylum or DACA approval notice). - Pay the Filing Fee
The fee depends on your eligibility category. Some individuals may qualify for a fee waiver. - Submit Your Application to USCIS
Mail your completed Form I-765, supporting documents, and payment to the appropriate USCIS address. Filing online may be available for some categories. - Wait for Processing
USCIS will issue a receipt notice, and later, either a request for more information or a decision. Processing times vary but generally range from a few weeks to several months.
Can You Work While Waiting?
In most cases, you must wait for your EAD to be approved before starting work. However, certain categories, such as some green card applicants with pending I-485 forms, may qualify for interim work authorization.
Renewing or Replacing Your EAD
EADs must be renewed before they expire if you still need work authorization. In some cases, automatic extensions are granted if a renewal is filed in time. If your card is lost or stolen, you can apply for a replacement by submitting a new Form I-765.
Legal Support from Jeffrey Y. Bennett Law
The process of applying for a work permit can be overwhelming, especially if English is not your first language or your immigration situation is complex. At Jeffrey Y. Bennett Law, we guide individuals and families through the EAD application process, ensuring all forms are completed accurately and all deadlines are met.
If you're ready to apply for a work permit or have questions about your eligibility, we're here to help.
