Maintaining F-1 Visa Status: Tips for International Students
May 21, 2025
Staying Compliant on an F-1 Visa: A Guide for International Students
For many international students, obtaining an F-1 visa is a significant step toward achieving their educational goals in the United States. However, keeping that status intact throughout your academic journey requires careful attention to immigration rules and regulations. At Jeffrey Y. Bennett Law, we help immigrants understand and protect their legal standing in the U.S., including guidance on maintaining lawful F-1 student status.

Here are essential tips international students should follow to remain compliant with the terms of their F-1 visa:
1. Enroll Full-Time Each Semester
F-1 students must maintain full-time enrollment during the academic year. This generally means:
- Undergraduates: At least 12 credit hours per semester.
- Graduate students: The specific requirement varies by program but usually involves a full course load as defined by the school.
Dropping below full-time status without prior authorization from a Designated School Official (DSO) can jeopardize your visa.
2. Keep Your I-20 Updated
Your Form I-20 is a critical document issued by your school and endorsed by your DSO. It must accurately reflect:
- Your current academic program and level of study.
- Your financial resources.
- Any changes, such as a new major, degree level, or anticipated graduation date.
Make sure to notify your DSO if any changes occur so your I-20 can be updated promptly.
3. Obtain Work Authorization Before Working
F-1 students may be eligible to work on campus or off campus, but authorization is required:
- On-campus employment is generally allowed up to 20 hours per week during the academic term.
- Curricular Practical Training (CPT) or Optional Practical Training (OPT) are options for off-campus work, but each requires prior DSO approval and sometimes USCIS approval.
Working without proper authorization is a serious violation of visa conditions.
4. Report Address Changes
You must report any change of U.S. address to your DSO within 10 days. Your DSO will then update your SEVIS record. Failure to report address changes is a common but avoidable mistake.
5. Don’t Overstay Your Authorized Period
Your F-1 status lasts for the "duration of status" (D/S), meaning as long as you're pursuing a full course of study and maintaining legal status. After completing your program:
- You have a 60-day grace period to prepare to leave the U.S., transfer to another program, or apply for a change of status.
Staying beyond that grace period without taking legal action can result in serious immigration consequences.
6. Travel with Proper Documentation
If you travel outside the U.S. during breaks or holidays, ensure you have:
- A valid passport.
- A current F-1 visa.
- A recently signed Form I-20 for travel authorization.
Re-entry without the correct documents may be denied, so plan ahead and communicate with your DSO before traveling.
Need Help? Contact Jeffrey Y. Bennett Law
Maintaining F-1 visa status can be challenging, especially as your academic and personal circumstances evolve. At Jeffrey Y. Bennett Law, we offer experienced legal assistance to immigrants and international students navigating the complexities of U.S. immigration law. If you need help with your visa, employment authorization, or changing your status, our firm is here to guide you.
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